The Iberian lynx is back from the brink. Now virtual fences could save it from becoming roadkill

At the beginning of the 21st century, the Iberian lynx population in Spain was facing extinction due to various factors including habitat loss, decline in prey, hunting, and road accidents. However, after years of conservation efforts, the Iberian lynx has made a remarkable recovery. A new initiative is now using advanced technology to protect the lynx from one of its deadliest threats - road traffic. Conservation strategies such as restocking prey populations and habitat restoration have contributed to this recovery. Despite the progress, the Iberian lynx remains vulnerable due to challenges like dependence on wild rabbits for food, poaching, climate change, and road safety concerns. To address the road safety issue, virtual fences equipped with sensors and sound and light signals are being used to warn lynx to avoid crossing busy roads. These virtual fences have shown positive results in reducing accidents and increasing driver awareness. The project aims to improve lynx habitats, enhance connectivity, and increase encounters between different populations for genetic and demographic health. There are ongoing efforts to develop innovative technologies such as artificial scent trails in underpasses to further facilitate lynx movement. Conservationists emphasize that protecting the lynx will also benefit other wildlife species in the region. Collaboration among various stakeholders, including hunters, landowners, and conservationists, is seen as crucial for the future of the Iberian lynx.